Volvo Penta D6-400 Aquamatic Sterndrive Marine Diesel Engine
Description
Need instant 400BHP hole-shot acceleration without excessive stern weight dragging down your performance hull? The Volvo Penta D6-400 Sterndrive Engine pairs supercharging with turbocharging across a 5.5L 6-Cylinder layout producing 400BHP at 3,500 RPM. Common-rail injection requires 2-micron fuel filtration, while the DPH outdrive demands scheduled gear oil maintenance to protect hydraulic clutch components.
A parent bore ductile cast iron block integrates a heavy stiffening ladder frame to eliminate structural twist. The single-piece 24-Valve cast iron cylinder head operates direct cam followers over dual camshafts. Electrical components include a 12V marine ground, a 3.0 kW starter, and a 12V 115A alternator. Package envelope measures 45.3in long, 32.4in wide, and 30.7in high. Complete package dry weight with the DPH outdrive equals 1,731 lbs. Lube oil sump capacity holds 5.28 US gal.
Key Features of Volvo Penta D6-400
Offshore performance enthusiasts buy Volvo Penta D6-400 sterndrive marine engines to push sport powerboats and day cruisers to maximum velocities. Marine yards specify this outdrive package for commercial workboat diesel engine repower installations in high-speed rescue craft.
- Roots superchargers force dense charge air into cylinders at low RPM to eliminate turbo lag
- Turbochargers take over at cruise RPM to maintain sustained continuous horsepower up to 3,500 RPM
- Common-rail fuel injection operates at 1,600 bar to optimize combustion pressure and emissions
- Aquamatic DPH sterndrives feature hydraulic shifting for smooth gear engagement into forward and reverse
- DuoProp counter-rotating propellers grip water to eliminate steering pull and maximize acceleration
- Cast iron ladder subframes hold crankshaft bearings secure during peak supercharger torque spikes
- Multi-rib poly-V belt drives provide reliable power transmission to the 12V 115A alternator
Dynamometer Limits Thermal Bench Output
Dynamometer test records confirm 400BHP peak output at 3,500 RPM and 300BHP continuous output at 3,100 RPM. Supercharger and turbo compounding produces 2.00 bar peak intake boost pressure. Freshwater heat exchangers hold core coolant temperatures at 185°F under sustained maximum power dyno pulls. Engine oil pressure maintains 55 PSI across full operational revolutions. Sterndrive trim permits up to 30° static trailering angles. Crankshaft journal runout remains below 0.0005in TIR to protect bearings against deflection fatigue. Exhaust gas temperatures stay below 1,280°F.
Field Operation Maintenance Service Rules
Electronic EVC helm levers provide resistance-free throttle adjustments with under 2 lbs of hand resistance. Do not install this 5.5L supercharged sterndrive package in slow-speed displacement push-boats or vessels operating in shallow mud shallows that clog raw-water intakes. Operators must use clean ultra-low sulfur fuel and maintain sterndrive drive bellows regularly.
- Drain engine oil and change spin-on oil filter cartridges every 200 service hours
- Inspect DPH sterndrive gear oil, drive bellows, and sacrificial zinc anodes every 100 hours
- Replace the primary 2-micron fuel water separator filter cartridge every 250 engine hours
Factory Warranty Shipment Package Contents
Volvo Penta protects this engine with a 2-Year limited warranty and 3-Year major component structural coverage. The shipment crate contains the diesel engine assembly, Aquamatic DPH sterndrive outdrive unit, transom shield kit, 12V 115A alternator, 3.0 kW starter, EVC helm harness, and factory technical manuals.
Volvo Penta D6-400 Aquamatic Sterndrive Marine Diesel Engine Specs
| Manufacturer / Brand | Volvo Penta |
| Model Designation | D6-400 Aquamatic Sterndrive |
| Engine Type | 4-Stroke Supercharged & Turbocharged Marine Diesel Sterndrive Engine |
| Cylinder Configuration | Inline-6, 24-Valve DOHC |
| Total Displacement | 5.5 Liters (336 cu in) |
| Bore x Stroke | 103 x 110 mm (4.06 x 4.33 in) |
| Aspiration & Charge Air | Roots-Type Mechanical Compressor (Supercharger) and Turbocharger with Aftercooler |
| Cooling System Architecture | Tubular Heat Exchanger with Seawater Impeller Pump and Freshwater Thermostat Loop |
| Continuous Power Rating (P1) | 300 BHP (221 kW) @ 3,100 RPM |
| Maximum / Intermittent Power (P3/P4) | 400 BHP (294 kW) @ 3,500 RPM (Rating 5 Pleasure Craft Duty) |
| Fuel Injection Platform | High-Pressure Common Rail (HPCR) System (1,600 bar) with Electronic Vessel Control (EVC) |
| Cylinder Head Metallurgy | Single-Piece 24-Valve Cast Iron Cylinder Head with Direct Cam Followers |
| Cylinder Liners | Parent Bore Ductile Cast Iron Engine Block with Stiffening Ladder Frame |
| Flywheel Housing & Flywheel | Volvo Penta Sterndrive Transom Housing with Torsional Flexplate |
| Electrical System & Ground | 12V Marine Electrical Ground with Electronic Vessel Control (EVC) Integration |
| Starter & Alternator Output | 12V 3.0 kW Starter / 12V 115A Marine Alternator |
| Lube Oil Sump Capacity | 20.0 Liters (5.28 US gal) |
| Engine Coolant Capacity | 16.0 Liters (4.23 US gal) |
| Dry Weight (excl. gearbox) | 580 kg (1,279 lbs) [Package Weight with DPH Outdrive: 785 kg (1,731 lbs)] |
| Overall Dimensions (L x W x H) | 1,151 x 823 x 779 mm (45.3 x 32.4 x 30.7 in) |
| Emissions Certification | EPA Marine Tier 3, IMO Tier II, EU RCD Stage II |
| Fuel Compatibility | Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD No. 2), MGO DMA/DMB, Biodiesel Blends up to B20 |
| Transmission / Outdrive Compatibility | Packaged with Volvo Penta Aquamatic DPH Duoprop Sterndrive with Hydraulic Shift and Power Trim |
| Factory Warranty Period | 2-Year Limited Factory Warranty with 3-Year Major Components Coverage |
| Application Research | High-performance offshore powerboats, rapid intervention security craft, extreme-performance sport cruisers, and fast luxury superyacht tenders. |












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