Volvo Penta D13-900 Performance Inboard Marine Propulsion Engine
Description
Complying with IMO Tier II and EPA Tier 3 commercial standards while generating 900BHP peak sprint power is simple with the Volvo Penta D13-900 Marine Propulsion Engine. This 6-Cylinder 12.8L platform produces 650BHP continuous power at 2,000 RPM. Operators must manage an unrigged dry weight of 3,527 lbs and maintain strict fuel filtration discipline for electronic unit injectors.
The structural foundation combines high-grade ASTM gray iron casting with replaceable wet sleeve cylinder liners and an overhead camshaft monobloc 24-Valve head. The 24V isolated ground electrical system features a 7.0 kW starter motor and an 80A marine alternator. Dry mass spans 3,527 lbs without marine transmission. The engine mounting stance occupies 60.2in of length, 38.7in of width, and 46.7in of height, holding 9.51 US gal of oil.
Key Features of Volvo Penta D13-900
Fast passenger ferry operators buy Volvo Penta D13-900 marine propulsion engines to achieve high cruising speeds across heavy open water swells. The package streamlines commercial workboat diesel engine repower installations through standardized SAE 1 flywheel housing mounts and digital EVC network integration.
- High-efficiency twin-entry turbocharger provides rapid throttle boost and reduces exhaust smoke pulses.
- High-capacity seawater charge air aftercooler stabilizes intake temperatures during continuous high-load running.
- Electronic Unit Injectors with EMS 2 management ensure balanced cylinder output and lower specific fuel consumption.
- Replaceable wet sleeve liners enable complete in-frame engine overhauls without removing engine mounts.
- Monobloc 24-Valve cylinder head with overhead camshaft optimizes airflow and high-RPM fuel spray dispersion.
- SAE 1 flywheel housing connects with ZF 500A and Twin Disc MGX-5136A commercial transmissions.
- Isolated ground 24V marine electrical system prevents galvanic hull electrolysis on commercial hulls.
Dynamometer Testing Bench Load Ratings
Dynamometer load cell certification confirms 650BHP continuous power at 2,000 RPM and 2,180 ft-lbs of shaft torque, peaking at 900BHP at 2,300 RPM. Turbo boost pressure stabilizes at 2.60 bar under continuous high-load cruising. Exhaust pyrometer temperatures hold under 1,030°F ahead of the water mixer elbow. Closed-circuit freshwater loops equilibrate at 185°F across high-speed endurance trials. Main bearing lube oil pressure maintains 68 PSI at cruising speeds, while crankshaft journal concentricity checks confirm runout below 0.0004in TIR across all journals.
Field Usability Protocols Installation Boundaries
Electronic Vessel Control systems eliminate mechanical throttle cable resistance, requiring zero hand effort to advance digital levers. This high-performance commercial engine is not built for slow displacement canal barges, unballasted skiffs, or vessels lacking forced engine bay air induction. Never select this commercial workboat diesel engine repower for craft with hull structures unable to absorb 2,180 ft-lbs of continuous torque or vessels without multi-stage 2-micron fuel water separators.
- Drain crankcase engine oil and replace dual spin-on lube filters every 500 operating hours.
- Service the raw water pump impeller and inspect heat exchanger zincs every 12 months.
- Inspect valve lash settings and reset cold clearance every 1,000 run hours.
Factory Warranty Marine Crate Manifest
Volvo Penta backs this commercial propulsion engine with a 2-Year limited commercial marine warranty. The factory export crate contains the bobtail diesel engine, 24V 7.0 kW starter, 80A alternator, flexible engine mounts, EVC digital control wiring harness, oil pressure sensor, coolant temperature sender, and factory workshop manuals.
Volvo Penta D13-900 Specs
| Manufacturer / Brand | Volvo Penta |
| Model Designation | D13-900 Performance Inboard |
| Engine Type | 4-Stroke High-Performance Commercial Marine Diesel |
| Cylinder Configuration | Inline-6 |
| Total Displacement | 12.8 Liters (780 cu in) |
| Bore x Stroke | 131.0 x 158.0 mm (5.16 x 6.22 in) |
| Aspiration & Charge Air | Twin-Entry Turbocharger with High-Efficiency Seawater Charge Air Aftercooler |
| Cooling System Architecture | Tubular Heat Exchanger Closed Circuit with Raw Seawater Impeller Pump |
| Continuous Power Rating (P1) | 650 BHP (478 kW) @ 2,000 RPM |
| Maximum / Intermittent Power (P3/P4) | 900 BHP (662 kW) @ 2,300 RPM |
| Fuel Injection Platform | Electronic Unit Injectors (EUI) with EMS 2 Digital Engine Management |
| Cylinder Head Metallurgy | Monobloc 24-Valve Cast Iron Cylinder Head with Overhead Camshaft (OHC) |
| Cylinder Liners | Replaceable Wet Sleeve Cast Iron Liners |
| Flywheel Housing & Flywheel | SAE 1 Housing with SAE 14 Flywheel |
| Electrical System & Ground | 24V Isolated Ground Marine Electrical System |
| Starter & Alternator Output | 24V 7.0 kW Electric Starter / 24V 80A Marine Alternator |
| Lube Oil Sump Capacity | 36.0 Liters (9.51 US gal) |
| Engine Coolant Capacity | 44.0 Liters (11.6 US gal) |
| Dry Weight (excl. gearbox) | 1,600 kg (3,527 lbs) |
| Overall Dimensions (L x W x H) | 1,529 x 982 x 1,185 mm (60.2 x 38.7 x 46.7 in) |
| Emissions Certification | IMO Tier II / EPA Tier 3 Commercial / RCD 2 |
| Fuel Compatibility | Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD No. 2), Marine Gas Oil (MGO DMA/DMB), B20 Biodiesel |
| Transmission / Outdrive Compatibility | Bare Engine Bobtail with EVC Integration - Compatible with ZF (ZF 400A / ZF 500A) and Twin Disc (MGX-5136A) Transmissions |
| Factory Warranty Period | Volvo Penta 2-Year Limited Commercial Marine Warranty |
| Application Research | High-speed passenger ferries, fast pilot boats, offshore patrol cutters, search and rescue (SAR) cruisers, and express motor yachts. |












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